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Klondike Solitaire — Rules, History & Free Play

The complete Klondike reference, with a live game you can set to turn-1 or turn-3.

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Vegas is a pretend-money scoring challenge — just for fun, nothing to buy, ever.

Last updated July 20, 2026

Klondike is the proper name for the solitaire game almost everyone has played. If you have ever built four piles up from Ace to King with a single deck of cards, you have played Klondike. This page is the full reference — where the game comes from, every rule and common variant, and honest odds — with a live game right above it.

Use the variant picker to set the rules you want. You can switch between turn-1 and turn-3 and choose a scoring style, and the board deals instantly with your choice. Nothing to install, no account needed.

How to play Klondike Solitaire

Klondike has a small set of rules that work together neatly. Here is the complete ruleset, including the parts that trip people up.

  1. Set up the tableau. Seven columns are dealt left to right. The first column has one card, the second has two, and so on to seven. Only the last card of each column starts face up; the rest are face down.
  2. Understand the four areas. The tableau is the seven columns. The foundations are the four piles you build up by suit. The stock is the remaining deck, and the waste is where stock cards are turned face up.
  3. Build foundations up by suit. Each foundation starts with an Ace and builds up in one suit: Ace, 2, 3, and on to King. Filling all four foundations wins the game.
  4. Build the tableau down in alternating colors. On the tableau, place cards in descending order with alternating colors — for example a black 6 on a red 7. You may move an ordered run of face-up cards together.
  5. Move Kings to empty columns. Only a King, or a run led by a King, may be placed on an empty column. This is the rule that makes empty columns valuable and sometimes hard to use.
  6. Draw from the stock. Turn stock cards to the waste — one at a time in turn-1, three at a time in turn-3. Play the top waste card to the tableau or a foundation whenever it fits.
  7. Recycle the stock. When the stock is empty, recycle the waste to form a new stock. Standard scoring allows unlimited recycles; Vegas scoring limits your passes.

Strategy guide

A short history of Klondike Solitaire

Klondike takes its name from the Klondike region of Canada, and the game is widely believed to have spread during the Gold Rush of the late 1890s, when prospectors passed the time with a deck of cards. The name stuck, and the game became the standard one-player card game across the English-speaking world.

For millions of people, Klondike simply became “Solitaire” when it shipped with early personal computers in 1990, introducing the drag-and-drop version most players picture today. The computer version also taught a generation to use a mouse — the small, satisfying drag of a card was the point.

Turn-1 versus turn-3, and how to choose

The biggest rules choice is how many stock cards you turn at once. Turn-1 reveals one card per tap and gives you the most control, which makes it the friendlier, higher-winning version. Turn-3 reveals three at a time and only the top is playable, so reaching a buried card takes planning.

If you want a relaxing game or you are learning, start with turn-1. If you want a stiffer challenge, switch the picker to turn-3. Both use the same tableau and foundation rules — only the stock changes.

Scoring styles: standard and Vegas

Standard scoring rewards good play with points and lets you recycle the stock as often as you like, so it is forgiving and good for practice. Vegas scoring is stricter: you limit your passes through the stock and the game is framed as a running tally, which raises the stakes on every card.

For learning the game, standard scoring with turn-1 is the gentlest combination. As you improve, tightening the rules toward turn-3 and limited passes is a natural way to keep the challenge fresh.

The odds: how often is Klondike winnable?

Not every random Klondike deal can be solved, even with perfect play. Studies of solvable deals suggest that, with best play and full knowledge, a large majority of turn-1 deals are winnable, while turn-3 deals are solvable less often because the stock is harder to work through.

Human win rates are much lower than the theoretical best, simply because we cannot see the face-down cards. That gap is why the deals on our main Solitaire page are chosen to be winnable — so a careful player is always rewarded rather than handed an impossible board.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called Klondike Solitaire?

The game is named after the Klondike region of Canada and is thought to have spread during the 1890s Gold Rush. It later became the default “Solitaire” bundled with early home computers.

Is Klondike the same as Solitaire?

Klondike is the specific game most people mean by “Solitaire.” Solitaire is really a whole family of one-player card games, but Klondike is by far the most famous member.

How many cards are dealt to the tableau at the start?

Twenty-eight cards are dealt into the seven columns — one in the first column up to seven in the last — with only the bottom card of each column face up. The remaining 24 cards form the stock.

What percentage of Klondike games can be won?

With perfect play and full knowledge of the deck, most turn-1 deals are solvable; turn-3 deals are solvable less often. Real players win much less because the face-down cards are hidden, which is why our main Solitaire deals are pre-selected to be winnable.

Can I change the rules on this page?

Yes. The variant picker above the board lets you switch between turn-1 and turn-3 and pick a scoring style. The board re-deals instantly with your choice.

What is the hardest common Klondike variant?

Turn-3 with limited stock passes is the toughest standard combination, because you get fewer chances to work cards out of a stock that only shows one of every three cards at a time.

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